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Al-Aqsa: The moment of peril is here. Will the Muslim world act?

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Al-Aqsa: The moment of peril is here. Will the Muslim world act?

An exclusive investigation by Middle East Eye last week revealed that both US and Israel were coordinating to remove Jordan’s custodianship over Islam’s third holiest site.

This is not a diplomatic manoeuvre. It is the culmination of a systematic campaign to erase the Islamic presence in Occupied Jerusalem and a direct call upon Muslims worldwide to awaken from a dangerous and complicit slumber.

When the announcement arrives, it will wear the language of pluralism as a mask. It will invoke “multi-faith coexistence”, “equal access”, and “shared heritage”.

Yet, beneath this veneer lies the reality; it is the final act of Israeli colonisation. Jerusalem’s Islamic identity will be effaced, its name and meaning repurposed to serve the Israeli colonial order.

Middle East Eye reported that both Washington and Tel Aviv were “actively working” to strip Jordan of its historic custodianship over Al-Aqsa Mosque. The plan would abolish the authority of the Jordanian-backed Islamic Waqf and replace it with a body created by the Israeli government.

That new entity would declare Al-Aqsa a “multi-faith centre” and would grant Jews “equal access”. It would allow Israel to appoint imams and officials. Israeli authorities would have a sign-off over the content of Friday sermons.

The Trump administration wishes to see al-Aqsa stripped of its Islamic identity. It would then be repackaged as a tourist attraction hosting all three Abrahamic religions.

This is not a mere proposal. It is a blueprint for ethnocide.

The systematic campaign aims to purge Jerusalem of its Muslim identity and render invisible the histories and presences that have shaped this sacred space.

The current process of removing Jordan’s custodianship is not new; rather, it is the officialisation of ongoing Israeli colonisation.

The reality is that the status quo, recognising Al-Aqsa as an Islamic sanctuary under the Waqf, has been eroded incrementally, reflecting the deliberate strategy to shift authority and identity away from Muslims and toward an Israeli colonial order.

This is not a matter of speculation. The evidence is concrete, documented, and mounting with each passing year.

A 2025 report by the Israeli monitoring group Ir Amim recorded an unprecedented rise in Jewish raids on the Aqsa compound. Israeli authorities provide police protection.

They increasingly exploit Jewish and national holidays to increase the number of Israelis entering Al-Aqsa. Researcher Aviv Tatarsky stated plainly, “Under the guise of religious Jewish connection, Israel is steadily taking control of the holy site.”

Al-Aqsa once welcomed hundreds of thousands for Friday prayers. Now, due to Israeli restrictions and harassment of Muslims, it sees only a few thousand and sometimes hundreds for daily worship.

Israel already has total control of who enters and exits al-Aqsa.

The restrictions imposed on Palestinian worshippers are not arbitrary. They are the calculated expression of a colonial logic of attrition. In this year alone, over 600 Palestinians have been banned from Al-Aqsa. Thirty Waqf employees had their entry permits revoked, and six imams have been silenced and barred from delivering sermons.

As Ekrima Sabri, senior imam of Al-Aqsa, observes, these are “unprecedented actions” designed to impose domination. Where once we warned that Al-Aqsa was in danger, now we must recognise it faces a multiplicity of dangers, each compounding the other.

Axis of Islamic identity

Last month, Israeli ministers and parliamentarians orchestrated mass incursions into Al-Aqsa.

An Israeli lawmaker openly called for Al-Aqsa to be demolished and replaced with a Jewish temple. Israeli flags were hoisted within the Aqsa compound.

At the same time, Israel has advanced the confiscation of Palestinian property near the Chain Gate street, a vital entryway in Jerusalem’s Old City. This is part of the accelerating Judaisation of Jerusalem.

Eight Arab and Islamic states condemned the closure of Al-Aqsa during Israel’s war on Iran. During this period, al-Aqsa was sealed for 40 days. It was an act of colonial domination that rendered Muslim sacred space subject to the whims of occupation.

I say this as directly as I am able to say anything. The Muslim world’s greatest threat at this moment is not only Israeli aggression, backed and bankrolled as it is by American power – it is the apathy, the division, and the institutional paralysis of those who claim al-Aqsa as their own.

For Muslims, Al-Aqsa is not a heritage site to be managed by diplomatic communiques. It is the first qibla, the site of the Prophet Muhammad’s Night Journey and Ascension, the holiest Masjid, and a living axis of Islamic identity and civilisation. Its desecration is not merely a geopolitical provocation. It is an assault on the collective memory and selfhood of over two billion people.

And yet the Muslim world watches, issues statements, and returns to its silence. Governments that could apply genuine economic and diplomatic pressure calculate their interests and look away.

The ummah that could fill streets instead scrolls past.

Silence is complicity

For those outside the Muslim world, the stakes remain profound. What is unfolding is the formalisation of colonial sovereignty over a site revered by more than two billion people.

This act would enshrine a precedent. That the slow violence of erasure, when executed with sufficient propaganda and imperial backing, is not only tolerated but ultimately rewarded.

The Arab Organisation for Human Rights has meticulously documented the systematic nature of these violations. The global community, for the most part, has chosen silence. That silence is not neutral. It is complicity.

The 11th hour has already arrived. The Muslim world, and everyone opposing colonial erasure, must mobilise all tools, diplomatic, legal, economic, and moral immediately.

If we do not act now, with the full weight of conscience and conviction, the language of coexistence will have been used to complete a Zionist dispossession decades in the making.

This article was first published at Middle East Eye on 1 June 2026

The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor.

President Trump Claims Hezbollah Agreed To Stop Attacks as Israel Halts Beirut Strike

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President Trump Claims Hezbollah Agreed To Stop Attacks as Israel Halts Beirut Strike


US President Donald Trump said Monday that Israel called off a planned military operation in Beirut following a conversation with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, while Hezbollah separately communicated through intermediaries that it was prepared to halt attacks on Israel.

In a post on Truth Social, President Trump said he spoke directly with Netanyahu and that Israeli forces were instructed not to proceed with the operation in the Lebanese capital.

“I had a very productive call with Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu, of Israel, and there will be no Troops going to Beirut, and any Troops that are on their way have already been turned back.”

President Trump also said he received a message from Hezbollah through intermediaries indicating that the group was willing to stop hostilities.

“Likewise, through highly placed Representatives, I had a very good call with Hezbollah, and they agreed that all shooting will stop—that Israel will not attack them, and they will not attack Israel.”

Separately, Axios reported that Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri informed the Trump administration that Hezbollah is prepared to enter an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire with Israel.

According to Berri adviser Ali Hamdan, the message was delivered to US Ambassador Michel Issa on Sunday. Hamdan said Hezbollah was prepared to abide by a broad ceasefire arrangement and that Berri was willing to guarantee its implementation.

Axios reported that the proposal went beyond an earlier US initiative under which Hezbollah would suspend attacks on northern Israel in exchange for an Israeli commitment not to strike Beirut.

Hamdan said Berri advocated a complete ceasefire rather than a phased arrangement, including an end to military activity on land, at sea, and in the air, as well as a halt to the demolition of homes in southern Lebanon.

Earlier Monday, Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz indicated that Israel was prepared to intensify pressure on Hezbollah positions in Beirut.

In a video statement, Netanyahu said Hezbollah headquarters in the Dahieh district would no longer be considered off-limits.

“There will be no situation in which Hezbollah attacks our cities and citizens while the terror headquarters in Dahieh remain off-limits,” Netanyahu said.

He also said Israeli forces were expanding operations in southern Lebanon and targeting Hezbollah infrastructure.

The fight to protect pollinators and people from the ‘pesticides that are everywhere’

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The fight to protect pollinators and people from the ‘pesticides that are everywhere’

Born and raised in Colorado, Cory Kreft began working on a honey farm at 15 years old. He returned to beekeeping after college, eventually buying the business from his former boss. But in 2021, his bees suddenly began dying. He lost 85 percent of his hives. The losses continued the next year, and the next. After extensive testing, he identified the culprit: a relatively new class of pesticides called neonicotinoids, often shortened to neonics. 

These chemicals are commonly used to coat crop seeds before planting, ostensibly to protect the plant from pests and insects during early growth. Thanks in part to a federal regulatory loophole, the use of neonic-treated seed has quietly exploded in recent years, with little regulation or oversight. Almost all conventional corn and more than half of soy seed in the U.S. is now treated with neonics. 

A legal loophole called the treated article exemption allows companies to apply these toxic chemicals to products like seeds without registering them separately as pesticide products. The seeds then fall into the same class as antimicrobial toothbrush coatings or treated lumber sold at major home improvement stores, with few legal limitations around how they are monitored, used, or disposed of. “Anyone can legally go buy this pesticide-treated seed, dump it in a river, and then contaminate the entire water system,” Kreft said.

Promised to be safer, but still toxic

Neonics were first introduced in the 1990s with the promise of being safer than older pesticides. “Neonics are neurotoxins, and they work by attacking critical parts of insects’ nervous systems,” says Jennifer Sass, a scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council, or NRDC. The chemicals target neural receptors that are more common in insects than mammals. 

Neonics are systemic, so they move from treated seed into the tissues of the entire plant, including the pollen and nectar, and the fruits and vegetables that people eat. Manufacturers and government regulators claimed that these properties would make neonics relatively harmless to wildlife and people, and reduce soil and water contamination, since they claimed the pesticides would stay within the plant. 

Those claims didn’t hold up, says Sass, who has been researching pesticides for over 25 years. “They were supposed to be safe for people and wildlife. But none of that turned out to be true.” 

Since then, research has shown that neonics pose profound health risks for pollinators, ecosystems, and likely also people. The pesticides persist in the environment long after application and can travel via wind or waterways, contaminating ecosystems and communities miles away from where they were originally used. Overall, the amount of land treated with insecticide has continued to increase.

Research on seed coatings has found that they don’t typically help corn farmers’ bottom line either. Treated seeds have shown little or no impact on crop yield, so farmers are also paying more for unnecessary chemicals. Even so, pesticide-treated seeds have become so ubiquitous that it’s often hard for farmers to source untreated seed, and many use neonic pesticide-treated seed when they’re not needed. 

Neonics have become nearly impossible for pollinators and people to avoid. “They’re everywhere,” Kreft said, noting that he now buys food to place inside his hives during the summer months to keep the bees from foraging contaminated plant material. “They’re in the corn pollen in Colorado and the Midwest, and almond farmers in California are injecting neonics into their trees and putting them into irrigation systems. There’s absolutely nowhere we can go that our bees won’t be exposed to them.” 

When bees encounter neonic-contaminated pollen, the neurotoxin disrupts the neurological functions they rely on to navigate, forage, and survive. The hive then slowly declines and dies. “Over the last five years, we’ve seen between 60 to 85 percent hive mortality each year,” said Kreft. “It’s about a million dollars in losses for us annually.” 

The impacts of neonic pollution

The regulatory loopholes around neonics don’t end at the seed sales stage. They extend to disposal, too. Judy Wu-Smart, an entomologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, has devoted her career to pollinator research. In 2017, she and her team made a disturbing discovery when they checked their beehives at a research site near Mead, Nebraska: The bees in every hive were dead. The pattern continued year after year. “We had almost 100 percent mortality from 2017 through 2020,” she said.

The team discovered that an ethanol plant called AltEn was operating near their research site. Major agrichemical companies use facilities like this to dispose of unpurchased seed before it spoils. The AltEn plant, Wu-Smart said, was processing much of North America’s surplus neonic-treated corn seed, contaminating surrounding ecosystems. Because neonic-treated seed is exempt from many rules that normally govern similar pesticide products, the facility was not subject to the same regulation and oversight as other pesticide disposal locations.

At the same time, residents in the nearby town of Mead began experiencing troubling developments: dead wildlife, sick family pets, and mysterious health problems. The seed disposal plant was selling ground-up pesticide-treated seed residue as a soil conditioner to nearby farms. Farmers were unknowingly applying high concentrations of neonicotinoids to their fields. 

After mounting scrutiny, the AltEn ethanol plant closed in 2021. But Wu-Smart notes that now, no one knows where excess neonic-treated seed is going for disposal. “It’s a big black box,” she said.

A growing push for stronger regulation

While the harm neonics inflict on pollinators is well documented, their effects on humans remain less certain. A recent study found that over 95 percent of pregnant women had neonics in their bodies. The chemicals have been linked to neurological, reproductive system, and developmental harms. Because neonics are now so widespread in food and water, Sass said, exposure has become nearly constant. “It’s everywhere now,” she said. “It’s in breast milk, tap water, even in baby food.”

Sass highlights research showing links to autism and learning disabilities among children from families living and working around farm chemicals like neonics. “I want people to understand that neurotoxic chemicals are bad for our brains, especially with fetal or early childhood exposure,” she said. “Early life exposure is more likely to cause permanent harm, much like lead or mercury.” 

Yet while research into human health effects continues, the regulatory gaps around neonic-treated seed are enormous. Wu-Smart said that when her bees were dying, neither state nor federal agencies could intervene, since there was no clear legal pesticide violation, like using a product in a way that contravenes its label instructions or other rules. Instead, the bees were being exposed through neonics that had spread into the surrounding environment — something current pesticide enforcement mechanisms were not designed to address. The same loopholes that allow treated seed to avoid full pesticide oversight also have created regulatory gaps around storage, disposal, contamination, and exposure well beyond the farm fields the pesticides are intended for.

Advocacy groups like NRDC have turned to state-level legislation. In Colorado, lawmakers recently considered the SEED Act, which would have expanded farmers’ access to seeds without insecticide coatings, while limiting unnecessary use.  The bill highlighted how a handful of major agribusiness companies have dominated the seed market, leaving many farmers with few options beyond chemically treated seeds. 

During the SEED Act hearings in the Colorado Senate, the act’s opponents argued that the legislation could increase costs and administrative burdens for farmers, while supporters highlighted the data showing limited benefits from pesticide-treated seeds and the evidence of the harm that neonics cause to pollinators and human health. They argued that the bill would protect pollinators, waterways, and public health, while also giving farmers more choice.

The act was ultimately defeated in Colorado, but similar laws have passed in New York and Vermont, and neonic regulation proposals have emerged in other states, including Minnesota, Massachusetts, and Hawaii.

Commonsense solutions

There’s an urgent need to close the gaps around neonic regulation by advocating for policies that limit unnecessary neonic use, expand seed options without harmful insecticides, and shift agriculture away from default chemical use. Since most neonic seed treatments are not actually needed to address pest problems, and typically provide no overall benefit, critics say that farmers should not be automatically using the pesticides. Instead, they propose a need-based model that preserves farmers’ ability to use treated seed when truly necessary, while restricting unnecessary use that spreads pollution. Quebec adopted this approach in 2019, with striking results: Neonic treatment for corn seed went from near universal to near zero in just a few years.

Those protections can’t come soon enough. In Mead, Nebraska, the environmental damage from neonic-treated seed did not end when the plant closed in 2021. Wu-Smart said that the pesticide contamination still lingers. “We’re still seeing high amounts of neonics in the honey from our hives in the area,” she said. “I wouldn’t eat it.” 

In Colorado, beekeeper Cory Kreft is not sure he can continue his honey farm. “There’s so much work that goes into beekeeping,” he said. “If I can’t keep my bees alive because this pesticide is everywhere, why would I keep doing this?”


Philly Cops Admit That They’re Tracking “First Amendment Activity” Critical of AI

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Philly Cops Admit That They’re Tracking “First Amendment Activity” Critical of AI


Americans speaking out against artificial intelligence data centers on social media are falling under police surveillance, a confidential law enforcement bulletin obtained by The Intercept reveals.

A fusion center in Philadelphia combed through spicy internet comments from AI critics and concluded there is a growing risk of physical violence against data centers from “domestic violent extremists,” ranging from white supremacists to anarchists.

“Domestic violent extremists (DVEs) are likely interested in targeting artificial intelligence (AI) data centers, posing a physical and cyber threat to infrastructure in the Philadelphia regional area,” the Delaware Valley Intelligence Center wrote in a December alert.

The fusion center distributed its warning, marked “for official use only,” through the national fusion center network of state, local, and federal police agencies.

Like many of the reports produced by fusion centers, the bulletin points to news reports and social media posts, but cites little in the way of tangible threats. It acknowledges “a lack of specific information on plans to target AI data centers in the Philadelphia area,” but warns law enforcement that three planned data center facilities in the region could become targets of future protests.

Some of the anti-AI posts included in the document reflect hyperbolic anti-AI rhetoric that is widespread across social media, including an unnamed internet user who “indicated a desire to ‘burn down’ data centers.” Other examples of potentially terroristic posts included references to a fictional anti-robot movement in the science fiction novel “Dune” and a Facebook meme.

The fusion center, housed inside the Philadelphia Police Department, warned that “disruptive First Amendment activity” is an “indicator” of risk from “Domestic Violent Extremists,” an expansive term favored by the FBI and other law enforcement agencies.

Fusion centers, which sprouted up across the country after the September 11, 2001, attacks, have long been criticized for doing little to thwart actual terror plots and too much to subject lawful protesters to suspicion and surveillance. They have previously warned local cops about the supposed threat from Black Lives Matter protesters and Keystone XL to Line 3 pipeline opponents.

Pennsylvania has its own history of counterterror agencies targeting advocacy groups. In 2010, then-Gov. Ed Rendell apologized for the state Department of Homeland Security contracting with a private firm to produce fearmongering reports on groups including anti-fracking activists.

When it came to the recent data center activist report, longtime Philadelphia civil rights lawyer Paul Hetznecker said he was troubled by the fusion center’s association of AI skeptics with terrorists.

“Those are legitimate, popular political concerns that are raised by local communities.”

“Those are legitimate, popular political concerns that are raised by local communities,” Hetznecker said. “This particular report from [the Delaware Valley Intelligence Center] reflects a very dangerous attempt to characterize that protected First Amendment activity — activity which is fundamental to our democracy — as something other, something more dangerous, a breeding ground for something more sinister.”

In response to questions emailed to the Philadelphia Police Department and the Delaware Valley Intelligence Center, a spokesperson responded with a statement asserting that the center “recognizes and respects the rights of individuals to lawfully express opinions, engage in peaceful advocacy, and participate in protected First Amendment activities.”

“Fusion centers exist to help stakeholders understand emerging threats and hazards that could impact public safety, critical infrastructure, major events, government facilities, businesses, and the communities we serve,” said Sgt. Eric Gripp, a spokesperson for the Philadelphia Police Department. “These assessments cover a wide range of topics and are designed to provide situational awareness, not to characterize lawful activity or constitutionally protected speech as criminal conduct.”

The Intercept obtained the Philadelphia report as part of a larger cache of such documents from local fusion centers. It adds to growing evidence that counterterror officials are putting data center skeptics under a microscope. Last week, Wired magazine reported on other notices from local intelligence agencies warning about “anti-tech extremism.” Journalists Ken Klippenstein and Dan Boguslaw also reported on a document from the U.S. Capitol Police Intelligence Services Bureau warning of the potential for anti-data center violence.

The reports are tied to a genuine upswell in popular pushback against data centers. The opposition extends well beyond the mishmash of far-right and far-left groups identified in the Philadelphia fusion center’s report. Seven out of 10 Americans oppose having data centers as neighbors, a recent Gallup poll found.

The fusion center report frames the outcry as a potential first step toward violence, telling local police with jurisdiction over the roughly 16 data centers near Philadelphia that they should be aware of angry online posts.

The report warns about posts on an “anti-capitalist blog that remains popular amongst local anarchist extremist collectives.”

Under a title urging “Butlerian Jihad Against AI” — a reference to a book in the Dune science-fantasy series about humans revolting against their intelligent computer overlords — a post on the Philly Anti-Capitalist blog said “only we can decide to smash the screens that are brainwashing us into submission. The time is now, the day is here, ATTACK! ATTACK! ATTACK!”

The post was unattributed, did not include targets for attack, and included a cartoonish sketch of an old-fashioned computer struck by arrows. Nevertheless, local intelligence analysts appeared to take the threat seriously.

The bulletin also ticked off other signs of anti-data center furor. There was a meme post on shared on a local Facebook account with text reading: “I cannot escape the feeling that I am morally obligated to sabotage AI data center infrastructure.” Commenters on the post had discussed a proposed Amazon data center near Berwick, Pennsylvania, as a “potential target,” according to the report. The Intercept was able to find other versions of this meme posted to Facebook and Instagram unrelated to the targeting of specific, physical data centers.

The fusion center bulletin also said that white supremacists and members of the dark online subculture dubbed “nihilistic violent extremism” by the FBI had agitated online against data centers.

The document also mentioned a DHS report highlighting a thread on an online image board where users discussed using magnets, explosives, or even — in an idea that reflected a sci-fi movie trope — an electromagnetic pulse weapon to take out data centers.

The fusion center analysts appeared to take seriously other rhetoric proposing dramatic attacks. “In addition to general anti-AI data center rhetoric, online users have recently discussed tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for carrying out attacks varying from simple swatting and hoax threats to property damage, arson, and even the use of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) material,” the report said.

“That appears to be an effort by law enforcement to hype up the threat where there may be no threat at all.”

Hetznecker, the civil rights lawyer, said the idea of a nuclear threat raised concerns for him about the quality of the fusion center’s sources and its conclusions.

“That appears to be an effort by law enforcement to hype up the threat where there may be no threat at all,” he said. “To increase scrutiny on First Amendment activities by lumping in those activities with the most extreme, possible scenarios one could imagine that have no factual basis.”

The Philadelphia fusion center report specifically warned authorities of the likelihood that new local data centers could be the traget of protest.

“There is potential for significant pushback to the three newly proposed AI data centers in the Philadelphia area. Indicators of an increased threat in the short term may consist of more disruptive First Amendment activity in opposition to AI data centers, small acts of vandalism, online calls for action to boycott and or protest local AI data centers in the Philadelphia area, and extensive criticism of higher utility bills resulting from AI data centers,” the report said.

The mention of boycotts, criticism, and other activities protected by the First Amendment raised red flags for Hetznecker.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if we see heightened law enforcement scrutiny on legitimate expressions of AI data center concerns, and I hope that would not chill the appropriate dialogue that needs to occur on the impact of data centers on local communities,” he said.

Update: June 1, 2026, 11:01 a.m. ET
The article was updated with a statement from the Philadelphia Police Department received after publication.

When national security becomes market logic

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When national security becomes market logic

In recent weeks, Japan halted South Korean equity firm MBK Partners’ acquisition of machine-tool manufacturer Makino Milling Machine on national security grounds. Around the same time, the British government reportedly signaled discomfort with Bharti Enterprises’ plan to increase its stake in telecom giant British Telecom beyond a critical threshold. Meanwhile, Dutch authorities blocked the takeover […]

The post When national security becomes market logic appeared first on Asia Times.

From 15 hours to one minute: How AI/ML is speeding up GM’s development

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From 15 hours to one minute: How AI/ML is speeding up GM’s development

When we met Sterling Anderson in 2024, he was the chief product officer of Aurora, the self-driving startup he cofounded in 2016 after several years at Tesla. Just over a year ago, though, Anderson decamped from the startup world for something a little more established, taking over as chief product officer at General Motors, the nation’s largest automaker. Since then, he’s had a good view of how GM is entering what he calls the third epoch of engineering and design.

“There was a time when humans looked at birds and were like, ‘OK, those wings seem to work pretty well. Let’s go and design something that looks like them.’” Anderson said, describing the first age of engineering. “And they just kind of iterated their way to something that was marginally feasible.”

The first few hundred years of inventing “was this era of highly empirical iterative design development and engineering,” he said. “And by that I mean humans largely started with what we know or had seen, built prototypes of something that kind of looked like it and maybe tweaked some things, hoping to make it perform better, tested it, iterated, and kind of went through this slow guess-and-check process until we got to something that marginally worked.”

The second age began as computers became powerful enough to do some of the early work. “We started to see virtual development tools, in functionally specific ways, improve the work that people did so they didn’t have to go to empirical prototypical development,” Anderson said.

“For instance, we started to see CFD [computational fluid dynamics] start to inform aero engineers,” he said. “We saw FEA [finite element analysis] inform structural engineers. We saw any number of other virtual tools… but the relay race that was development remained the same, which is to say design passed the baton to aero which passed the baton to structures, just always passed the baton back when they found something that the other guys had to fix.”

But Anderson’s world recently moved into its third epoch, “which is where GM has really been pushing, which is a collapse of those functions into a single broadly informed, largely probabilistic method for design, development and manufacturing of these assets,” he explained. And yes, by probabilistic, he means AI/machine learning.

Probable cause

Using simulation for engineering work like CFD—versus using physical models in a physical wind tunnel—sped up that work, but the complexities of simulation mean it’s very computationally demanding in terms of resources and time. But you can teach a computer how to virtualize that analysis and then run multiple virtualizations in parallel using AI/ML; last month, we reported on just such an example, when IBM and the race car manufacturer Dallara published research showing how the approach produces data that’s well-correlated enough to use.

When you realize just how much faster these new tools are, it becomes extremely clear why GM is embracing them. “Our FEA runs that historically were 15 hours per run? They’re now one minute,” Anderson told me.

Rather than setting up a simulation to run overnight and hoping nothing goes wrong, “when you run this thing in one minute, you’re just pumping through iterations at a much faster clip and you can run a much broader set of tests than you could ever have done before, just given the time available to you,” Anderson said.

But the reach of these new virtualization tools goes well beyond early engineering analyses and the domains of aerodynamics or structural design, reaching into GM’s other businesses: motorsport, energy and batteries, defense, and even its lunar program.

“We’re not using virtual tools just to check our work after we’ve done vehicle design, but we’re actually giving our engineers a virtual environment where they can simultaneously optimize the hardware and the software and inform hardware design or software design or vehicle performance in a way that nobody in the industry is doing, especially at the scale and the speed of what we’re doing,” said Jason Fischer, executive director of virtual integration engineering at GM.

“The beauty of these virtual tools is our collaboration with our motorsports team with NASCAR and Formula One,” Fischer continued. “We co-develop a lot of these tools together and then we independently develop tools depending on who’s got the strength and the bandwidth between the organizations to do that. And as one outpaces the other, we actually sit down and we have a monthly technology transfer between motorsports, and I’ll say the production side of things to ensure that we’re all seeing the latest and greatest technology and using the latest techniques.”

Drive it before you build it

One example Anderson and Fischer walked me through was using virtualization to perform a handling test for a vehicle in development, specifically Consumer Reports’ avoidance test, where a car has to swerve at speed to avoid an obstacle. Instead of connecting all the various subcomponents of a car’s electronics on a test bench to see if they talk to each other without errors, GM now models all the sensors, electronic control units, domain controllers, and so on.

“We actually have IP protection on how we’ve set this system up at General Motors where we can put together the vehicle behavior from a physics perspective,” Fischer said. “So [we can now] run vehicle performance, electronic control units, and software simultaneously in this virtual environment, and we can really open up our design space exploration. This allows us to actually change physical parameters and run thousands of designs of experiments to see how the control logic handles that,” Fischer said.

A screenshot from a vehicle dynamics virtualization as it tests a prototype on collision avoidance.

A screenshot of a traditional vehicle dynamics simulation.

A screenshot of a traditional vehicle dynamics simulation, which is how GM used to do it.

Since you can easily change conditions like road conditions digitally, it’s simple to iterate through many more variations than was previously possible. “Then you start getting a result that performs well not in this particular maneuver, but it’s actually hardened against [the] real world,” Fischer told me.

Crash performance is improving because engineers can identify weak points and strengthen them well before a physical vehicle ever meets an immovable structure at 40 mph. “It takes about 15 to 18 hours to run this, depending on complexity,” Fischer said. “We’re using probabilistic methods, artificial intelligence, and we can get that down to about less than one minute. And it’s not about the time savings in terms of allowing somebody to go home and sleep at night. It’s the fact that one minute later, we know what the answer is, and we can start optimizing that structural performance, and that gives us the ability to look at other things.”

A new vehicle’s HVAC system is another example. Instead of independently designing and optimizing individual components and then connecting and calibrating them, GM can now simultaneously balance airflow and refrigerant behavior with cabin comfort, doing in days or hours what used to take months or weeks. “It really gives our engineers time back to dig deeper and be innovative in their creative designs as opposed to doing repetitive tasks or doing that iterative grind,” Fischer said.

That includes their colleagues who design the factories that build the cars that GM sells to customers—digital twins of new assembly lines are created well in advance of any actual hardware being installed to iron out the bugs.

SOCAR Installs New Executive Team at Italiana Petroli

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Italiana Petroli has named new senior executives following the completion of its acquisition by Azerbaijan’s State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) last month. The appointments mark the first major leadership changes since the Italian refiner was formally integrated into the SOCAR Group.

The company announced that former chief financial officer Leonardo Caputo has taken on the role of head of general operations, overseeing refining, supply and logistics. In a statement posted on LinkedIn, Italiana Petroli said Caputo will be responsible for ensuring the smooth operational management of the company’s core activities.

In mid‑May, the refiner also appointed Levan Davitashvili, former economy minister of Georgia, as its new chief executive officer. Davitashvili has already begun leading Italiana Petroli’s operations in Italy, with a mandate to maintain operational continuity, strengthen the company’s position in the national energy market, and guide its integration into SOCAR’s wider corporate structure.

The Brachetti‑Peretti family, founders of Italiana Petroli, agreed last September to sell the company in a deal reportedly valued at around 3 billion euros.

Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats

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Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats

These Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats are soft, gooey, crispy, and full of cozy holiday flavor. They take the classic marshmallow cereal treat and give it a festive twist with molasses, cinnamon, ginger, and cloves.

This easy no-bake dessert comes together in just 20 minutes, making it perfect for Christmas parties, cookie trays, holiday gift boxes, school treats, or cozy family nights at home. Every bite has that familiar Rice Krispie crunch with the warm spiced flavor of gingerbread.

Why You’ll Love These Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats

  • Easy no-bake holiday dessert
  • Ready in only 20 minutes
  • Soft, gooey, and crispy
  • Made with simple ingredients
  • Perfect for Christmas parties
  • Great for gifting
  • Kid-friendly and fun to decorate

What Makes These Treats Special?

Classic Rice Krispie treats are already delicious, but adding gingerbread spices makes them feel extra festive.

Molasses gives the treats their rich gingerbread flavor and warm color, while cinnamon, ginger, and cloves add that cozy holiday spice. The result is a simple dessert that tastes like Christmas but still has the chewy, crispy texture everyone loves.

Ingredients

  • 6 cups Rice Krispies cereal
  • 10 oz mini marshmallows
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 3 tablespoons molasses
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon ground ginger
  • ½ teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, optional

How to Make Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats

Step 1: Prepare the Pan

Line a 9×13-inch baking pan with parchment paper or lightly grease it with butter.

This helps the treats lift out easily once they are set.

Step 2: Melt the Butter

In a large saucepan, melt the butter over low heat.

Keep the heat gentle so the butter does not brown or burn.

Step 3: Add the Marshmallows

Add the mini marshmallows to the melted butter.

Stir constantly until the marshmallows are completely melted and smooth.

Step 4: Add the Gingerbread Flavor

Stir in the molasses, cinnamon, ginger, cloves, and vanilla extract if using.

Mix until the spices are evenly blended into the marshmallow mixture.

The mixture will turn a warm brown color and smell like gingerbread.

Step 5: Add the Cereal

Remove the saucepan from the heat.

Add the Rice Krispies cereal and gently fold until every piece is coated in the spiced marshmallow mixture.

Be careful not to crush the cereal.

Step 6: Press Into the Pan

Transfer the mixture into the prepared pan.

Use a spatula or lightly greased hands to press it evenly into the pan.

Do not press too hard, or the treats may become dense.

Step 7: Let Set

Allow the treats to cool at room temperature for about 30 minutes, or until firm.

Step 8: Cut and Serve

Lift the treats out of the pan using the parchment paper.

Cut into squares or use holiday cookie cutters for festive shapes.

Serve and enjoy.

Decorating Ideas

Holiday Sprinkles

Add red, green, or white sprinkles before the treats set.

White Chocolate Drizzle

Drizzle melted white chocolate over the cooled treats for extra sweetness.

Gingerbread Shapes

Use gingerbread men, stars, or Christmas tree cookie cutters for a fun holiday look.

Crushed Candy Canes

Sprinkle crushed candy canes on top for peppermint crunch.

Edible Glitter

Add edible glitter for a festive sparkle.

Tips for the Best Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats

Use Low Heat

Melting marshmallows over low heat keeps the treats soft and chewy.

Don’t Overpack the Pan

Press gently when spreading the mixture into the pan. Too much pressure can make the treats hard.

Work Quickly

Once the cereal is added, the mixture sets fast, so spread it into the pan right away.

Add Extra Marshmallows

For extra gooey treats, add 1 extra cup of mini marshmallows.

Adjust the Spices

Add more cinnamon or ginger if you want a stronger gingerbread flavor.

Variations

Chocolate Gingerbread Treats

Drizzle with melted dark or milk chocolate.

Gingerbread White Chocolate Treats

Mix in white chocolate chips after the cereal is coated.

Extra Gooey Version

Add extra mini marshmallows right before pressing into the pan.

Gingerbread Cookie Crunch

Mix in crushed gingersnap cookies for extra flavor and texture.

Dairy-Free Version

Use dairy-free butter and vegan marshmallows.

Storage Instructions

Store Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week.

To keep them soft, place a slice of bread in the container. The bread helps maintain moisture.

Freezing Instructions

Wrap each square individually in wax paper.

Place in a freezer-safe bag or container.

Freeze for up to 1 month.

Thaw at room temperature before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Use Regular Marshmallows?

Yes. Regular marshmallows work well, but mini marshmallows melt faster and more evenly.

Why Are My Rice Krispie Treats Hard?

They may have been cooked over heat that was too high or pressed too firmly into the pan.

Can I Make These Ahead of Time?

Yes. These treats can be made 1 to 2 days ahead and stored in an airtight container.

Can I Use More Molasses?

You can add a little more, but too much molasses may make the treats sticky and overpowering.

Can I Cut Them Into Shapes?

Yes. Use cookie cutters after the treats have cooled and set.

Recipe Information

Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 20 minutes
Servings: 12 squares

Final Thoughts

These Gingerbread Rice Krispie Treats are an easy and festive way to enjoy classic holiday flavors without turning on the oven. They are soft, crispy, gooey, warmly spiced, and perfect for sharing.

Whether you’re making them for Christmas parties, homemade gifts, or a cozy winter snack, this simple no-bake recipe is guaranteed to bring holiday cheer to every bite.

ROG Xbox Ally X20 adds OLED screen, control upgrades

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ROG Xbox Ally X20 adds OLED screen, control upgrades

When the Steam Deck OLED launched three years ago, we were glad to see that the new, more brilliant screen fixed the biggest flaw of Valve’s original handheld hardware. So we’re unsurprisingly excited about today’s announcement that Asus is preparing a new, OLED-equipped ROG Xbox Ally X20 for the coming holiday season. Still, it’s a bit worrying that Asus is positioning the new upgrade as a niche collector’s item rather than its new handheld gaming standard.

The X20 expands the 7-inch screen found on last year’s ROG Xbox Ally line to 7.4 inches, matching the display on the Steam Deck OLED and approaching the 7.9-inch screen on the Switch 2. The 1080p HDR panel also increases the maximum brightness from 500 nits on original Xbox Ally models to a full 1400 and adds some new anti-glare coating that should help when playing in direct sunlight. The X20’s 120 Hz display now supports Dolby Vision HDR colors and FreeSync Premium Pro to help smooth frame rates while still providing a larger color gamut.

On the control front, the X20 introduces magnetic TMR thumbsticks, replacing the carbon-film potentiometers that made the original Xbox Ally more prone to stick drift and physical wear. A new D-pad on the X20 also introduces a neat little lift-and-twist design that can transform it from a four-direction cross to a more circular eight-direction pad, similar to the convertible D-pad found on some now-classic Xbox 360 controllers.

Press outlets that got early hands-on time with the X20 reported a few other incidental upgrades, such as quieter, more rounded face buttons and better-feeling rubberized grips on the translucent black-and-gold shell.

Hope you like augmented reality

Even though the internal specs on the X20 are unchanged from last year’s ROG Xbox Ally X, the surface improvements sound like a welcome refresh to Asus’ promising line of handheld gaming PCs. Unfortunately, Asus seems to be positioning the X20 as a limited-edition bundled curiosity rather than a new standard-bearer for handheld gaming.

That’s because today’s announcement of the ROG Xbox Ally X was really an announcement of an “All-New ROG Xbox Ally X20 bundle,” as Asus puts it (emphasis added). The hardware is currently positioned only as part of a special “20th anniversary” bundle that also includes a pair of Xreal R1 AR glasses. Tethering those glasses to the X20 hardware via USB gives users what Asus promises is a 171-inch virtual screen that can either move with them or stay fixed in virtual space as they move their head.

This AR glasses bundle was the only package Asus announced today.

This AR glasses bundle was the only package Asus announced today. Credit: Asus

While those kinds of “virtual display” glasses have their fans, they seem much better suited to being a premium optional accessory than a standard inclusion with every device. Asus already sells Xreal R1 glasses for $850, and the ROG Xbox Ally X was retailing for $1,000 last year, before RAM and storage prices sent prices for game consoles and other computing devices soaring.

While Asus isn’t discussing pricing yet, a bundle price approaching or exceeding $2,000 doesn’t seem out of the question when the X20 launches later this year. That price—plus the “Asus’ 20th anniversary” branding for the hardware—would suggest a device with a very limited market and thus a limited production run.

That would be a shame—the upgrades available in the X20 could find a decent audience if they weren’t literally tethered to a pair of expensive AR glasses. Hopefully, Asus will offer a standalone version of the ROG Xbox Ally X20 hardware that will remain available long after the 20th anniversary bundling ends.

As Trump attacks anew, Iran says Europe’s ‘appeasing aggressors’

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As Trump attacks anew, Iran says Europe’s ‘appeasing aggressors’

Esmaeil Baqaei, a spokesperson for the Iranian Foreign Ministry. Photo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Iran’s government on Monday condemned the European Union’s response to Iranian attacks on US military installations in the Middle East as “a masterclass in selective moral outrage” after the Trump administration launched new strikes against Iran over the weekend, with peace talks still at an impasse.

Esmaeil Baqaei, a spokesperson for the Iranian Foreign Ministry, accused EU leaders of “blaming Iran for exercising its right to self-defense against US aggression launched from bases in neighboring countries,” referring to Iran’s attacks on US air bases in Kuwait. Baqaei said Iran’s strikes “against those bases and assets that are used to launch unlawful attacks against Iran are a lawful exercise of self-defense.”

“The EU must remain faithful to the rule of law and the principles of the UN Charter that it has long claimed to uphold. It must stop appeasing aggressors while blaming those who respond to unlawful attacks,” Baqaei added. “States have an established legal obligation not to allow their territory or assets to be used for invading other countries.”

Baqaei’s statement came in response to remarks from a European Commission spokesperson condemning an Iranian attack on a US air base in Kuwait last week, calling it a violation of Kuwait’s sovereignty. The attack reportedly injured at least four US servicemembers and several American contractors.

The Iranian military said it targeted another US air base on Sunday in response to new attacks by the Trump administration, which launched its illegal war against Iran in late February. While Iran did not specify the location of its target, Kuwait said late Sunday that its “air defenses are currently confronting hostile missile and drone attacks.”

The Iranian attacks followed the US military’s announcement that it carried out strikes on “Iranian radar and command and control sites for drones” over the weekend. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) described the attacks as “self-defense strikes” and as a “measured and deliberate response” to “aggressive Iranian actions.”

Brian Finucane, a senior adviser to the US Program at the International Crisis Group, wrote in response to CENTCOM’s statement that “this administration’s use of the terms ‘aggression’ and ‘self-defense’ [is] thoroughly in ‘war is peace’ territory.”

The US military also attacked a Gambia-flagged commercial ship in the Gulf of Oman over the weekend, enforcing a Trump administration naval blockade that Iran has condemned as illegal and said must be lifted as part of any peace agreement.

CBS News reported Saturday that “the broad strokes” of a peace deal under consideration “include a 60-day cessation of violence, along with clauses that call for reopening the strait and a framework to reopen negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program.”

“Multiple sources told CBS that the arrangement also involves the potential of waivers or sanctions relief to Iran that could allow it to access billions in frozen assets depending on the progress of the diplomacy,” the outlet added.

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s top negotiator, said early Monday that the Trump administration’s naval blockade and Israel’s “escalation of war crimes in Lebanon” represent “clear evidence of US noncompliance with the ceasefire.”

“Every choice has a price, and the bill comes due,” he added. “It will all fall into place.”

US President Donald Trump, meanwhile, wrote on his social media platform that “Iran really wants to make a deal, and it will be a good one for the USA and those that are with us.”

“Just sit back and relax, it will all work out well in the end,” Trump declared.

-Common Dreams

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