A disputed report of secret talks between Syria’s new government and Hezbollah has opened a larger question that neither side can easily avoid: Can bitter enemies still find reasons to talk when weapons, smugglers, wanted individuals, and armed networks cross the same border?

In a report for The Media Line, Rizik Alabi examines whether practical security concerns could push Damascus and Hezbollah toward limited communication even as Syria publicly rejects any return to the relationship the group enjoyed under Bashar Assad.

Reuters reported that Syrian officials and Hezbollah representatives met in Turkey in September to discuss weapons smuggling and Hezbollah-linked cells inside Syria. Damascus and Ankara flatly denied that any such meeting took place, leaving the reported contact unconfirmed.

The underlying problems are harder to dismiss.

Syria and Lebanon share a long, porous border used by smugglers and armed networks. Damascus also wants action on Syrians wanted by its authorities who may be sheltering in Lebanon. Hezbollah, meanwhile, is adjusting to a radically changed Syria. Assad’s fall cost the group an ally, a supply corridor, and a strategic rear base.

Syrian politician Fawaz Tello sees little prospect for meaningful dialogue, arguing that Hezbollah remains too closely tied to Iran and cannot meet the conditions Damascus would demand. Those could include ending protection for wanted individuals, exposing Hezbollah-linked networks inside Syria, and accepting Lebanese state control over security matters.

Lebanese journalist Mariam Majdoline Lahham sees more room for tactical contact. Hezbollah, she argues, may want assurances that hostility with Syria will not turn into direct confrontation inside Lebanon. Limited communication over a border incident or security problem could make sense without amounting to reconciliation.

But Lahham draws a line between temporary contact and a permanent Hezbollah-Syria security channel. Border control, extradition, weapons smuggling, and other sovereign issues, she says, should be handled by the Lebanese and Syrian states.

Iran and Turkey complicate the picture further. Tehran remains central to Hezbollah’s strategic decisions, while Ankara could potentially act as an intermediary between parties that no longer trust each other.

Read Alabi’s full article for the competing Syrian and Lebanese assessments of whether necessity may force limited contact—and what such talks would say about Hezbollah’s weakened position after Assad’s fall.