More than 45 years after John Lennon’s death, Beatles fans are getting something few expected — a previously unreleased Lennon song pulled from the archives.

The recording, titled “Little Girl,” has surfaced as part of the massive new expanded edition of The Beatles’ landmark 1965 album “Rubber Soul,” released Oct. 2.

It is not a polished Beatles master or a fully produced lost single. Instead, the recording offers something arguably more intimate: Lennon alone with an acoustic guitar, working through the early stages of a song that apparently never made it much further.

For Beatles collectors, that makes it a fascinating glimpse into Lennon’s songwriting process during one of the most important periods in the band’s career.

What is John Lennon’s lost song “Little Girl”?

“Little Girl” is listed officially as “Little Girl (John’s demo)” on the Super Deluxe edition of “Rubber Soul.”

The roughly two-minute recording captures Lennon singing over acoustic guitar in what sounds like an unfinished songwriting demo.

Rather than the elaborate production associated with later Beatles recordings, the performance is stripped down and informal. Lennon can be heard testing out lyrics and melody while apparently still figuring out exactly where the song was headed.

The surviving lyrics point toward a simple love song, with Lennon singing about coming to tell a woman that it has been a “lovely day” and expressing his love for her.

But the recording clearly was not finished.

At one point, Lennon resorts to wordless vocalizing, seemingly filling space where additional lyrics might eventually have gone.

There is also a flash of the sarcastic Lennon humor that would become familiar to fans. In one line, he uses the British expression “sweet FA,” slang meaning essentially “absolutely nothing.”

There is no indication that “Little Girl” was ever intended to become a major Beatles release, and it does not appear to have developed into another familiar Lennon composition.

That is part of what makes the recording unusual. Instead of revealing an alternate version of a famous Beatles hit, it captures an idea that appears to have been largely abandoned.

Why is it appearing now?

The Beatles have spent years opening their archives for lavish expanded editions of their classic albums, allowing fans to hear unfinished takes, rehearsals, demos and studio conversations that previously remained locked away.

The new “Rubber Soul” collection continues that approach.

According to the Beatles’ official release information, the project was newly mixed by producer Giles Martin and engineer Sam Okell and includes previously unreleased session recordings and demos in addition to new stereo mixes, the original mono version and the American Capitol Records configuration of the album.

The Super Deluxe track list specifically includes Lennon’s “Little Girl” demo among the archival recordings.

For longtime fans, these rough recordings help show how songs evolved before becoming some of the most famous recordings in rock history.

A Beatles album that changed everything

Originally released on Dec. 3, 1965, “Rubber Soul” arrived during a dramatic transition for The Beatles.

Only a few years earlier, Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr had conquered the world with infectious pop songs and Beatlemania.

By late 1965, however, their music was becoming noticeably more ambitious.

“Rubber Soul” included classics such as “Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown),” “Michelle,” “Nowhere Man,” “In My Life,” “Drive My Car” and “Girl.”

The album experimented with sounds and songwriting styles that would become even more prominent on “Revolver,” “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” and the groundbreaking records that followed.

“Norwegian Wood” famously featured Harrison playing sitar, while “In My Life” blended Lennon’s reflective songwriting with an unusual piano solo performed by producer George Martin and recorded at a slower speed before being accelerated.

The album is now widely regarded as one of the records that helped transform the pop album from a collection of individual songs into a more cohesive artistic statement.

Rare versions reveal how Beatles classics took shape

“Little Girl” may attract the most curiosity because it is unfamiliar, but it is far from the only archival attraction in the new collection.

The expanded set includes a songwriting work tape of “Day Tripper,” offering fans the chance to hear the song before every familiar piece had fallen into place.

There is also McCartney’s demo of “We Can Work It Out,” early recordings of “Norwegian Wood,” multiple versions of “I’m Looking Through You” and a first take of “In My Life.”

Another particularly interesting recording is an extract of “In My Life” featuring an unused organ solo.

The final version instead became famous for George Martin’s distinctive piano contribution.

Fans can also hear instrumental backing tracks and studio material from songs including “Wait,” “Run For Your Life,” “Drive My Car,” “If I Needed Someone,” “What Goes On,” “The Word” and “Girl.”

The official Super Deluxe vinyl set devotes two full records to sessions, demos and material surrounding the album.

Several different versions are available

As has become customary with Beatles archival releases, “Rubber Soul” has been issued in numerous configurations.

The standard CD and LP contain the newly mixed version of the original British album.

Larger editions add demos and studio sessions, while the Super Deluxe packages dive much deeper into the Beatles vault.

The five-LP Super Deluxe version contains the new stereo mix, two records of sessions and demos, the original mono album and the original U.S. Capitol version of “Rubber Soul.”

It also includes a seven-inch single featuring “Day Tripper” and “We Can Work It Out.”

A four-CD Super Deluxe edition contains much of the same material.

The collection also revisits one of the quirks of Beatles history: American listeners originally heard a different version of “Rubber Soul” than British fans.

The U.S. edition contained 12 songs rather than the 14 on the British album and included “I’ve Just Seen a Face” and “It’s Only Love,” tracks that appeared on different releases in Britain.

A Blu-ray edition also offers high-resolution audio and Dolby Atmos mixes.

Not another “Now and Then”

Fans should not confuse the discovery of “Little Girl” with “Now and Then,” the heavily publicized Beatles recording released in 2023 and billed as the band’s final new song.

“Now and Then” originated from a Lennon home demo recorded decades earlier. McCartney, Harrison and Starr worked on the track after Lennon’s death, and modern audio technology eventually made it possible for McCartney and Starr to complete the recording.

“Little Girl” is different.

It remains essentially a Lennon demo rather than a newly completed Beatles production.

Still, its release illustrates why Beatles fans remain fascinated by the group’s archives nearly six decades after the band stopped recording together.

The Beatles produced an enormous amount of material during their relatively short recording career, and modern archival projects continue to expose pieces of that history that once seemed destined to remain unheard.

“Little Girl” probably will not join “Yesterday,” “Hey Jude” or “In My Life” among Lennon and McCartney’s immortal compositions.

But hearing John Lennon alone with his guitar, experimenting with an unfinished song that sat unheard for decades, offers something a polished master recording cannot.

For Beatles fans, it is another small window into how the music was made — and proof that the Beatles vault may still have a few surprises left.