As Europe faces more frequent heatwaves, droughts, wildfires and extreme rainfall, the Greens group in the European Parliament is arguing that climate action should focus not only on the scale of the challenge but also on solutions already being implemented across the continent.
In a policy paper titled “From heatwaves to hope: 10 climate solutions that work”, the Greens/EFA said the climate crisis had become a daily reality for citizens, affecting everything from energy bills and housing conditions to public health and urban life.
The group said European cities could become more resilient through measures such as expanding green spaces, planting trees, creating shaded streets and introducing green roofs to reduce the impact of rising temperatures.
The Greens/EFA also pointed to renewable energy, particularly rooftop solar and wind power, as key tools in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering energy costs. The group argued that homes, schools and businesses could become active contributors to Europe’s energy system by producing their own electricity.
Other solutions highlighted include wider electrification of transport and heating, with electric buses, bicycles, heat pumps and rail networks presented as ways to reduce emissions while improving quality of life.
The group also stressed the importance of restoring natural ecosystems, including wetlands, rivers and urban green areas, saying nature-based solutions could help manage flooding and protect communities from extreme weather.
Transport reform was another priority, with the Greens calling for streets designed around people rather than cars, through improved public transport infrastructure, cycling networks and safer pedestrian areas.
The group also promoted community-owned renewable energy projects, arguing that citizens should have a greater role in the energy transition and benefit directly from clean energy investments.
The Greens/EFA said climate action could also create economic opportunities through new jobs in areas such as renewable energy installation, home renovation and cleaner industrial technologies.
Finally, the group called for stronger enforcement of the “polluter pays” principle, arguing that industries responsible for the highest emissions should contribute more towards financing the transition to a low-carbon economy.
The Greens/EFA said the solutions required to address climate change already exist, but political commitment and investment would determine how quickly Europe can implement them.
