The US State Department approved a possible $4.5 billion sale of four Boeing KC-46A Pegasus aerial refueling aircraft and associated equipment to Qatar on Thursday, seeking to improve the Gulf country’s ability to operate with US and allied forces during heightened regional tensions.
The proposed foreign military sale includes as many as four tankers, eight Pratt & Whitney PW4062 turbofan engines, radar-warning receivers, laser-warning equipment, communications systems, spare parts, training and logistical support.
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency notified Congress of the approval. Lawmakers can seek to block or modify the transaction, while the final price and number of aircraft could change during negotiations. State Department authorization does not mean a contract has been completed.
The KC-46A can refuel military aircraft in flight, transport cargo and carry passengers or patients. Acquiring the tankers would allow the Qatar Emiri Air Force to keep its fighter aircraft in the air longer and operate farther from Qatari territory.
US officials said the package would help Qatar address “current and future threats” while improving cooperation with American and allied forces. The proposed sale “will not alter the basic military balance in the region,” according to the government notice. Boeing would serve as the principal contractor.
Qatar hosts Al Udeid Air Base, the largest US military installation in the Middle East and a major command center for US Central Command. Washington designated Qatar a major non-North Atlantic Treaty Organization ally in 2022.
The announcement comes during the continuing US and Israeli war with Iran, which began Feb. 28. Iran has attacked US installations and other targets in Gulf countries, while disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have restricted regional energy shipments.
Qatar has invested heavily in its air force, acquiring F-15QA fighters from the US, Rafales from France and Eurofighter Typhoons from the UK. If completed, the tanker purchase would give those aircraft greater operational range and make Qatar one of a small number of countries operating the KC-46A.
