Nigeria is taking significant steps to regulate and tax cryptocurrency transactions as part of broader efforts to boost government revenue. The country’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has confirmed that a bill outlining the tax framework is under review and is expected to be passed within this quarter, according to Bloomberg.
This initiative is driven by the recognition of the “substantial amount of tax revenue that will accrue from cryptocurrency transactions,” though exact figures have not yet been disclosed.
By bringing eligible crypto transactions on regulated exchanges into the formal tax system, the Nigerian government aims to enhance financial oversight while tapping into a rapidly growing digital economy.
Nigeria has been facing persistent economic challenges, including high inflation and a depreciating naira. As a result, many citizens have turned to cryptocurrencies as a hedge against economic instability.
However, with the government under pressure to increase revenue and reduce its budget deficit, taxation of crypto transactions has emerged as a viable strategy.
Since assuming office in 2023, President Bola Tinubu has introduced several fiscal reforms aimed at strengthening the country’s financial standing. The decision to tax crypto is aligned with these broader efforts to generate additional revenue and stabilize the economy.
Beyond taxation, the SEC also plans to issue more licenses for centralized cryptocurrency exchanges. Regulators believe that these platforms will provide better monitoring capabilities and offer stronger investor protections compared to decentralized alternatives.
The expectation is that, over time, centralized exchanges will gain popularity due to their enhanced security measures and regulatory assurances.
Nigeria has witnessed a surge in cryptocurrency adoption, drawing both domestic and international attention to how the country manages the sector.
Recently, a Binance executive who had been detained was released, highlighting the government’s intensified scrutiny of crypto-related activities. Additionally, U.S. lawmakers have criticized Nigeria’s regulatory approach, adding further pressure on the nation’s authorities to refine their policies.
The Nigerian government has outlined an ambitious spending plan of 54.99 trillion naira ($36.4 billion) for its 2025 budget. With growing financial needs, crypto taxation is seen as a potential revenue source to help meet these targets. While the exact tax rates and implementation details remain unclear, the move signifies Nigeria’s intent to integrate cryptocurrency into its formal financial framework.