Italy, which produces over 40% of its electricity from natural gas according to the International Energy Agency, has been seeking alternative suppliers to replace lost LNG imports from Qatar.
During a visit to Algeria, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced plans to strengthen energy cooperation, including increasing Algerian gas deliveries to Italy through partnerships between ENI and Sonatrach. The two countries also aim to collaborate on shale gas and offshore exploration projects, highlighting what Meloni described as their strongest relationship to date.
Algeria currently supplies about 30% of Italy’s natural gas, mainly via the TransMed Pipeline, which is already operating at full capacity, alongside some LNG shipments. However, experts say Algeria cannot fully replace Qatar, which typically accounts for around 10% of Italy’s gas imports, due to limited LNG output and the long timelines required to expand production infrastructure.
Meloni also warned that prolonged conflict in Iran could further disrupt global energy markets, with serious economic and social consequences, particularly for vulnerable African countries. Meanwhile, strong Italy-Algeria ties are reflected in growing trade, which rose significantly in 2025 as part of Italy’s broader strategy to deepen relations with Africa.
