Efforts to stabilise the Middle East and safeguard global trade routes have intensified, with Giorgia Meloni and EU officials warning of mounting risks to both security and energy markets.
Speaking in parliament, Meloni stressed that restoring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz is a strategic priority for both Italy and the European Union. The move follows Iranian restrictions on shipping after U.S.-Israeli strikes, which have disrupted a route carrying roughly a fifth of global oil and gas. Rome is working with a UK-led coalition of over 30 countries to re-establish secure transit, though Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini signalled Italy would not deploy naval assets without a UN mandate.
Meloni also warned that any Iranian attempt to impose transit fees could reshape trade flows and increase economic pressure. While backing diplomatic efforts, she criticised violations of the fragile ceasefire between United States and Iran, and reiterated opposition to recent U.S. strikes.
At EU level, foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas called for the truce to be extended to Lebanon, warning that Israeli military actions risk undermining the agreement. She also urged the disarmament of Hezbollah, signalling broader European concern that escalating regional tensions could derail prospects for a lasting settlement.
